OATSTRAW
Common Names

Oats, Oatstraw
Botanical Name
Avena sativa
Family
GRAMINACEAE ~ Grass Family

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What is it?

The leafy part of the plant that is chopped and dried when the seeds are ripe. In olden times herbalists liked to prepare their tinctures from the green flowering unripe wild Oats but many attribute equal virtue to the more mature golden variety.


FLOWERS


DRIED


POWDER

How has it been used?

Oats have been a staple food for many generations and the regular consumption of Oats helps to promote healthy skin, hair, nails and teeth. Whole oats help to lower cholesterol and provide a particularly nourishing food for the blood and fibre for the bowel.

The tradition of using the 'straw', the dried herb of the oats plant, as a medicine also goes back a long way and has a strong theme of being used for nervous system disease and debility.

Oats have been used to treat conditions such as headaches, migraines, shingles and fatigue. Oats tincture and Oatstraw tea have been recommended for degenerative wasting conditions such as multiple sclerosis and there is a history of using Oats in epilepsy treatments.

In Europe there is a long tradition of using Oatstraw in baths as a treatment for rheumatism and painful muscles as well as for kidney of bladder problems.

Oats have been used to help lift a depressed mood and help people who are withdrawing from addictive drugs or alcohol.

King's Dispensatory writes 'Oats extracts rank among the most important restoratives for conditions depending upon nervous prostration, and for the nervous exhaustion consequent upon typhoid and other low fevers, and the accidental disorders arising from these complaints, as weak heart, insomnia, etc. In enfeebled states of the heart muscle it acts as a good tonic to improve the energy of the organ, and is recommended to prevent relapsing cardiac rheumatism. It has been much used as a remedy to assist the morphine-consumer to throw off the habit, and to sustain the nervous system while undergoing that ordeal'

The following extracts from Finlay Ellingwood, published nearly a century ago, will give an appreciation of how it was once regarded by holistic doctors in an era that predated most of the drugs now used to treat the nervous system, he writes:

"Administration—Avena Sativa should always be given in appreciable doses. Fifteen drops, three or four times daily, well diluted, will usually meet the case. It may be given in doses of from five to sixty drops in rare instances. It should, however, never be given in larger quantities than twenty minims unless the patient is thoroughly accustomed to the remedy, and has found the usual dose insufficient. Otherwise there is danger of obtaining the physiological effect of the drug, which is announced by pain at the base of the brain. When this symptom makes its appearance the medicine should be discontinued for a day or two, and then given in reduced doses. If administered in hot water during the day, its action is much quicker, and in cold water at night on retiring it has a more extended influence. When given in hot water, its action at times, is almost instantaneous.

Physiological Action—Its selective influence is directly upon the brain and upon the nutritive functions of the organism, increasing nerve force and improving the nutrition of the entire system. The influence of a single full dose is promptly felt, similar to the influence of any active stimulant, but more permanent. It is a stimulant, sedative and direct nutritive tonic, apparently restoring the wasted elements of nerve force.

Specific Symptomatology—The following indications for the use of this remedy are given by King: Spasmodic and nervous disorders, with exhaustion; the nervous debility of convalescence, cardiac weakness, from nervous exhaustion....in general neurasthenia it promptly relieves the almost unbearable occipital headache common with nervous exhaustion.

It is a remedy of great utility in loss of nerve power and in muscular feebleness from lack of nerve force. In the overworked conditions of brain workers; ministers, physicians or lawyers—in the general prostration from great anxiety and worry. With these, there is so-called nervous dyspepsia, atonicity, in fact, of the entire gastrointestinal tract. There is heart feebleness with some irregularity; there is cool skin and cool or cold extremities: there is melancholia, irritability, peevishness, vagaries of thought, morbid desires and fancies, usually accompanied with autotoxemia which demands persistent elimination. With these avena is directly indicated. In sexual neurasthenia it is the remedy par excellence, as it has a selective influence upon the nerve structure of the genito-urinary apparatus.

Therapy—It will be found directly serviceable in paralysis and wasting disease of the aged, in nerve tremors, and especially in chorea and in paralysis agitans. It has been beneficial in epilepsy. In the convalescence of prostrating disease, and during the asthenic or later stages of inflammatory disease... because of its selective action upon the nervous structure which supplies the reproductive organs, it will be found to allay nervous excitement, nervous palpitation of the heart, insomnia and mental weakness, or failure and general debility. It is a sovereign remedy in impotency. This writer has had better satisfaction in the use of this agent in the temporary impotence of young newly married men, than from any other single remedy or combination of remedies. If there be prostatic or other local irritation, a combination of this agent with saw palmetto will cover the field. The nervous headaches of the menstrual epoch, especially those accompanied with burning on the top of the head, and sick headaches apparently from disordered stomach at this time, or in fact sick headache at any time if accompanied with nervous weakness, are all promptly benefitted by Avena Sativa... In atonic amenorrhea with great feebleness, it is valuable. In neuralgic and congestive dysmenorrhea, with slow and imperfect circulation and cold skin and extremities, it is an excellent remedy.

This agent exercises a restorative power in overcoming the habits of alcohol, tobacco, morphine, and opium. It will enhance the value of other prescribed agents. There is no danger of forming the habit of taking Avena, as it can be suddenly abandoned at any time without evil consequences, even when given in large quantities"

The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (BHP) describes the actions of Oats root as 'antidepressive, thymoleptic (a medicine that modifies a patient's mood) and a cardiac tonic'. It says it is indicated for 'depression, melancholia, menopausal neurasthenia ( a condition characterized by lassitude, fatigue, headache, and irritability, associated chiefly with emotional disturbance) and general debility and that it is specifically indicated for depressive states'. The BHP suggests combining it with Skullcap and recommends a dose of 1-5mls of the 1:5 tincture in 45% ethanol.

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Science on Oats

~ Oats extract prescribed in apple juice produced a reduction of 66% in daily cigarette consumption compared with no change for those receiving placebo which was apple juice alone (Netherlands Patent 741265, 1976)

~ In a clinical study in 1968-1969, 6 out of 10 chronic opium addicts gave up the drug after treatment with Oats (2 mls of the tincture, three times a day) over 27-45 days. Two of the remaining four addicts reduced their intake. The participant's status was maintained on follow up (3-19 months later) and no serious withdrawal symptoms or side effects were noted. The dose was 2mls, three times a day of tincture made from the whole plant excluding the root (Anand CL: Br Med J 3(775):640, 1971)

~ In a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical study involving healthy volunteers and bronchial patients who were habitual smokers, those given oats extract achieved a significant reduction in tobacco use compared with controls. The reduction was still observed 2 months later. The dose was 1 ml of Oats tincture four times daily for a period of 28 days (Anand CL: Nature 223(5320):496, 1971)

~ The authors, titles and the 'where-and-when' published of over 50 further studies and articles on Oats and Oatstraw are listed in a PDF found here

Safety of Oats

No adverse effects are expected from taking Oats extracts, even in high or frequent doses. It may be confidently taken during pregnancy or whilst breastfeeding and used by the young or old with safety.

General comment on herbal safety

All medicinal herbs that have the power to do good have the potential to do harm. The old maxim 'the poison is in the dose' precisely describes how too much of anything can be bad for us. The ancient rule to 'firstly, do no harm is, to this day, held as the core directive by all practitioners of traditional herbal medicine. Not only are we careful to do our best to use the right herbs, but equally we take care to not give too much of them or use them overlong.

For some years now, against this proven and safe way of herbalism, there has been a rising tide of excessive caution and scare-mongering in many parts of the world. The same authorities that, not so long ago, decried herbal medicines as ineffectual, have now taken up a different adversarial position; that they are dangerous substances that should only be prescribed by Doctors, who of course have zero training in them.

Lists of '10 popular herbs and why you should avoid them' include things like Garlic and Ginger that might 'thin your blood'. Such cautions are absurd to the point of the ridiculous, but fear is a universal driver that has long been proven to be effective at manipulating people.

Unfortunately, the same unnecessary fear and worry has crept into many natural health websites and popular publications on herbs. Herbs that we have safely used for thousands of years, that have no reports of adverse reactions in the medical literature despite widespread use by millions of people, are suddenly described as contraindicated because of something that should have been seen as completely unimportant, or at the utmost a merely theoretical concern, such as a laboratory study on one of the herb's constituents to use an all too common example.

I wonder sometimes if the writers of such articles feel that the herb will be more deserving of respect if it is thought to be a little bit dangerous, in other words more like a drug than something that has simply come out of the earth and been used by ordinary people for generations beyond count.

There is just so much misinformation about herbal medicine on the internet now. Ludicrous claims and cautions abound in equal measure; it seems like one group are trying to make money out of the public whilst the other are busily trying to scare them off.

I have to believe that the kind of reader who takes the time to read pages on herbs that are as extensive as this one is much less likely to be swayed by marketers or misinformers. I hope that you will keep your wits about you if you get conflicting opinions from people who have never really got to know these herbs, who have never worked with them, or learned how to use them safely and effectively.

I want to remind you that the reason that herbs can never be patented and owned by any individual or corporation is because they are, and always will be, the People's medicine. They belong to all of us and it is my great hope in sharing this work that you will learn how to use them wisely for yourself, and the people you care for. Be safe, but do not be afraid.

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Personal experiences

There is a clue to the unexpected power of Oats in how it has been used in the withdrawal from drugs or alcohol. If you look into this usage you will see that it is not an isolated idea from just one community but rather oats extracts have been highly rated as helping with withdrawal by diverse people in different places around the world, including being used for the most severe opiate addicts.

Oats seems like such a commonplace herb that it is easy to under-rate its virtue by comparison with more exotic, expensive and rare plants, -- but of course this is just the perspective gathered by familiarity.

The truth is that, just as the food of the oats seed is greatly fortifying to the body, so the tea or tincture from its herb can be remarkably strengthening and uplifting to the mind.

When you give Oats tincture or Oastraw tea to someone who is exhausted and/or wound up you can usually see a visible effect over a matter of days. Oatstraw works at a deep level in the nervous system to nourish and support and you can see and feel how people relax and become happier from its consistent use.

If you who are reading this are studying herbal medicine or if you have your own reasons to want to know this plant ally at a much deeper level then I recommend you take a small dose (e.g. one tsp) of the tincture of Oats or alternately drink a cup of Oat Straw tea and then, with a quiet and attentive mind, closely observe its 'action' i.e. how it makes you feel. At the very least you will likely feel very relaxed from it, perhaps you will have some further experiences of your own that I would rather not over-influence before-hand. The effects of Oats go deep but they are likely to be subtle so you will need to keep 'tuned-in' for a while but I think you will eventually feel for yourself how this is a plant medicine that gets right into the deep parts of the nervous system... in any case, the best way to embrace this old experiential way of learning is to just do it!

Further to this, if you would like to learn more about the ancient art of pulse testing, a simple but powerful way to ask the intuitive intelligence of the body for its responses to a herb by feeling the pulse whilst giving a tiny dose by mouth, read here

I don't think you can overdo teas or tinctures from Oats and it is an entirely safe herb for any age or time of life. That said there will unlikely be a greater benefit from taking more than what is a solid therapeutic dose which I would personally see on average as several grams of the tea and between 4-5 mls of the tincture in a day.

Oatstraw combines perfectly with Damiana for nourishing the nerves, with Valerian for soothing a stressed nervous system, with Motherwort for relaxing physical tension from the heart, and with Skullcap for releasing nervous tension from the head and with Chamomile as an overall calming and nurturing tonic for all ages.

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Constitutional note

Much of the information here about the traditional uses of Oats is consistent with the model of thinking whereby one may treat problem A with plant B.

There is value in this approach, especially in how it helps us pass on useful knowledge to one another, but it falls short in one vital area; and that is that people are not all cut from the same cloth! Something that works brilliantly for one person may do less for another -- why is this?

Part of the reason is that people vary in their constitutions as to whether they are either hotter or cooler and, at the same time, either dryer or damper. This useful and rather fascinating subject is introduced further here

Another big part of using the right herb when it is most needed comes from understanding the need to treat what is going wrong for the person that had led up to their getting a health condition. In this light, Oats can particularly offer its benefits when a relaxing action is needed in the 'cycle of healing', more about this here

Please understand that I cannot advise you, including on products or dosage, without seeing you in person in my clinic but for ideas on how you might find a good herbalist in your area read here

This living 'book' is my labour of love so, wherever you are, I wish you peace & good health!

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© 2011 R.J.Whelan Ltd