Parsley
Common Names

Parsley
Botanical Name
Petroselinum crispum
Family
APIACEAE or UMBELLIFERAE ~ Carrot Family

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What is it?

Parsley is of course the very well-known curly-headed kitchen herb that is widely used as a garnish, in cooking and, in some parts of the world, as a frequent ingredient of salads. Parsley lives and grows over 2 years (it is a biennial) and so seeds and flowers in its second year of life.


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How has it been used?

For all that Parsley may seem an unremarkable kitchen herb it has a medical history that suggests it deserves a second look.

The great herbalist from ancient times, Galen, highly rated Parsley for disorders of the womb and bladder and it in these areas that the strongest traditional recommendations for Parsley come.

~ Parsley has been used for:

  • Painful urination
  • Retention of excess fluid in the body
  • Infrequent or delayed urination
  • Inflammation of the prostate gland
  • Urinary infections
  • Kidney and bladder stones
  • Absent menstruation
  • Painful menstruation
  • Menopausal hot flushes
  • Premenstrual tension

Parsley has also always been thought to gently cleanse and refresh the digestive system as evidenced by observations that it ‘sweetened’ the breath and helped to dispel excess gas and unpleasant body odours.

Parsley has also been traditionally used as a general warming and nutritive tonic for people who have lost weight or who are very tired. This last use has been the main one that has persisted into modern times, perhaps because the nutritional content of Parsley (it is extremely high in vitamins and minerals) has now been well identified.

Parsley is mostly found in health supplements as an adjunct to Garlic capsules where the old adage that chewing Parsley after eating Garlic or onions to reduce the odour seems to hold true.

Curiously enough, Parsley is poisonous to most birds but is very good for animals, curing maladies such as foot-rot in sheep and goats.

The Yucatan Indians of Mexico use a tea from Parsley to treat kidney inflammation, inability to urinate, painful urination, kidney stones and oedema. They bring a litre of water to the boil, remove from the heat and add a cup of coarsely chopped Parsley, cover and steep for 40 minutes. The tea is then strained and a cup drunk 3 or 4 times a day until cured.

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Parsley Folklore

The variety crispum was grown in very early days, even mentioned by Pliny. The dried leaves are also used for that purpose. Parsley tea proved useful in the trenches (WWI), where the men got kidney complications, when suffering from dysentery.

Parsley was brought to Newfoundland before 1620 by British sea captain John Mason, and was grown by the Plymouth colonists in their first gardens.

The herb was never brought to the table of old, being held sacred to oblivion and to the dead. It was reputed to have sprung from the blood of the Greek hero Archemorus, the forerunner of death.

There is an old superstition against transplanting parsley plants. The herb is said to be dedicated to Persephone and to funeral rites by the Greeks.

Science on Parsley

~ Small amounts of Parsley contain more vitamin C than an orange and as much vitamin A as cod-liver oil. Parsley also contains large amounts of the amino acid histidine which inhibits tumour development within the body.

~ A large amount of research has gone into seeing the effects of Parsley on cells and DNA and the enzymes that are integral to disease resistance. Laboratory studies have shown that Parsley has significant antibacterial and antifungal actions.

~ Two of Parsley's constituents, Apiol and Myristicin, are uterine stimulants and a Russian medicine called Supetin comprised of 85% Parsley extract is used to stimulate uterine contractions during labour. These substances are also thought to contribute to Parsley's diuretic action.

Safety of Parsley

Parsley should be avoided during pregnancy but is otherwise safe to take whilst breastfeeding and may be used in high doses by the young or old as required.

General comment on herbal safety

All medicinal herbs that have the power to do good have the potential to do harm. The old maxim 'the poison is in the dose' precisely describes how too much of anything can be bad for us. The ancient rule to 'firstly, do no harm is, to this day, held as the core directive by all practitioners of traditional herbal medicine. Not only are we careful to do our best to use the right herbs, but equally we take care to not give too much of them or use them overlong.

For some years now, against this proven and safe way of herbalism, there has been a rising tide of excessive caution and scare-mongering in many parts of the world. The same authorities that, not so long ago, decried herbal medicines as ineffectual, have now taken up a different adversarial position; that they are dangerous substances that should only be prescribed by Doctors, who of course have zero training in them.

Lists of '10 popular herbs and why you should avoid them' include things like Garlic and Ginger that might 'thin your blood'. Such cautions are absurd to the point of the ridiculous, but fear is a universal driver that has long been proven to be effective at manipulating people.

Unfortunately, the same unnecessary fear and worry has crept into many natural health websites and popular publications on herbs. Herbs that we have safely used for thousands of years, that have no reports of adverse reactions in the medical literature despite widespread use by millions of people, are suddenly described as contraindicated because of something that should have been seen as completely unimportant, or at the utmost a merely theoretical concern, such as a laboratory study on one of the herb's constituents to use an all too common example.

I wonder sometimes if the writers of such articles feel that the herb will be more deserving of respect if it is thought to be a little bit dangerous, in other words more like a drug than something that has simply come out of the earth and been used by ordinary people for generations beyond count.

There is just so much misinformation about herbal medicine on the internet now. Ludicrous claims and cautions abound in equal measure; it seems like one group are trying to make money out of the public whilst the other are busily trying to scare them off.

I have to believe that the kind of reader who takes the time to read pages on herbs that are as extensive as this one is much less likely to be swayed by marketers or misinformers. I hope that you will keep your wits about you if you get conflicting opinions from people who have never really got to know these herbs, who have never worked with them, or learned how to use them safely and effectively.

I want to remind you that the reason that herbs can never be patented and owned by any individual or corporation is because they are, and always will be, the People's medicine. They belong to all of us and it is my great hope in sharing this work that you will learn how to use them wisely for yourself, and the people you care for. Be safe, but do not be afraid.

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Personal experiences

I never even really thought about using Parsley as a medicinal herb, it was not especially mentioned in my training and it seemed the consensus was that this was a good herb to have in your diet but it was nothing too special as a medicine, for example very few herbal companies make any medicine from Parsley. This all changed when I found myself in possession of a kilo of organic Parsley that I purchased on a whim which I then felt I had to at least try out and have a play around with. The resulting herbal extract was marvellously rich in colour, taste and intensity. I went back to my books for a proper look and re-opened my mind.

If you who are reading this are studying herbal medicine or just have your own reasons to want to know this herb at a much deeper level than usual then I urge you to take a dose of the tincture or a good amount (i.e. a cup) of the tea and then, with a quiet and attentive mind, observe for yourself how you feel the 'action' of the herb. Apart from all the intense greeny goodness (and of course strong tastes!) you will certainly feel I think you also may very well be able to notice how Parsley gets right inside the 'fluids' of the body - its kind of like a gentle bottle brush that cleans out the pipes! However much you feel the Parsely on arrival I think that, so long as you are open to it, you will also certainly notice its exit. 'Peeing like a racehorse' is one phrase that came to my mind!

Further to this, if you would like to learn more about the ancient art of pulse testing, a simple but powerful way to ask the intuitive intelligence of the body for its responses to a herb by feeling the pulse whilst giving a tiny dose by mouth, read here

I terms of clinical use I rate adding a little Parsley extract into a formula of dried herbs or a combination of tinctures highly for people who have sluggish blood and puffy or pasty skin. It is a nutritive herb, a kidney tonic and a gently cleansing blood purifier.

Parsley combines perfectly with Alfalfa for building blood and with Red Clover for deep tissue and kidney cleansing.

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Constitutional note

Much of the information here about the traditional uses of Parsley is consistent with the model of thinking whereby one may treat problem A with plant B. There is value in this approach, especially in how it helps us pass on useful knowledge to one another, but it falls short in one vital area; and that is that people are not all cut from the same cloth! Something that works brilliantly for one person may do less for another -- why is this?

Part of the reason is that people vary in their constitutions as to whether they are either hotter or cooler and, at the same time, either dryer or damper. This useful and rather fascinating subject is introduced further here

Another big part of using the right herb when it is most needed comes from understanding the need to treat what is going wrong for the person that had led up to their getting a health condition. In this light,Parsley can particularly offer its benefits when a nourishing action is needed in the 'cycle of healing', more about this here

Please understand that I cannot advise you, including on products or dosage, without seeing you in person in my clinic but for ideas on how you might find a good herbalist in your area read here

This living 'book' is my labour of love so, wherever you are, I wish you peace & good health!

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© 2011 R.J.Whelan Ltd