MISTLETOE
Common Names

Mistletoe, loranthus, mulberry mistletoe
Botanical Name
Viscum album
Family
SANTALACEAE

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What is it?

To say that Mistletoes are parasitic vines that survive by stealing nutriments from the same trees that give them a home make them sound a bit unappealing but, on the other hand, it’s also true. Mistletoe parasitises more than 200 different trees and shrubs, mostly ending up just slowing their growth and taking some of their minerals and water, sometimes causing their untimely demise...

Mistletoe is known to most people as that plant that comes out at Christmas that encourages people to kiss each other when they are standing underneath it. In fact in olden times they had it that a boy could kiss any girl he liked under the Mistletoe and then had to pluck one berry from it, then when the berries ran out the kissing privileges were over!


LEAF


PLANT


DRIED

How has it been used?

Mistletoe has been extensively used in traditional herbal medicine in the past. It has a notable effect on the cardiovascular system, slowing the heart-beat and relaxing pressure from the blood vessels.

Juice from the berries of Mistletoe was applied to external cancers by the druids and this practice has continued in modern times with an internal preparation called Iscador which is given by injection for the treatment of cancer.

Pliny the Elder and Hippocrates both record its use for epilepsy and tumours but note that these uses were for the berries which are very toxic and not used at all by modern herbalists.

Rudolph Weiss M.D writes 'anyone who treats hypertension (high blood pressure) will confirm that Mistletoe by mouth has definite benefit -- for a gentle antihypertensive drug that is well tolerated and non-toxic in the usual dose Mistletoe is the drug of choice'.

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Mistletoe folklore

Kissing under the mistletoe is one of the most widely known holiday traditions. Some trace this custom to the Greek who used mistletoe in the Saturnalia festival.

Mistletoe also figures in a Scandinavian legend of Balder, god of Peace, who was slain with an arrow made from mistletoe. He was restored to life by his God-parents Odin and Frigga, and mistletoe was then given into the keeping of the goddess of Love, and it was ordained that everyone who passed under it should receive a kiss, to show that the branch had become an emblem of love, and not of hate.

Druids sent round their attendant youth with branches of the Mistletoe to announce the entrance of the New Year. It is probable that the custom of including it in the decoration of our homes at Christmas, giving it a special place of honour, is a survival of this old custom.

Science on Mistletoe

~ Mistletoe is difficult to pin down scientifically because its array of ingredients can considerably vary depending on what tree it has grown on. There have been experiments into the ability of Mistletoe to lower blood pressure and it appears that when the herb is grown on species of Willow and it is given by water extraction that its potency for this purpose is at its highest.

~ Mistletoe has been extensively used in cancer treatment since Rudolph Steiner first advocated this approach in 1916 however these extracts have always been given by injection and it is understood that the lectins and proteins that are thought to potentially have anticancer properties are not absorbed by the gut so it would not be advised to try to take Mistletoe as an internal medicine by mouth for this purpose.

~ The authors, titles and the 'where-and-when' published of nearly a 100 further studies and articles on Mistletoe are listed in a PDF found here

Safety of Mistletoe

Despite you will see cautions in the literature over using Mistletoe the only actual reports of side-effects have come about when it has been used as a fresh plant extract given by injection. Eclectic physicians used large and frequent doses of the fresh plant extract to facilitate labour but in normal use no adverse effects are expected in pregnancy or lactation and it may be safely used (in moderate doses) by the young and old.

General comment on herbal safety

All medicinal herbs that have the power to do good have the potential to do harm. The old maxim 'the poison is in the dose' precisely describes how too much of anything can be bad for us. The ancient rule to 'firstly, do no harm is, to this day, held as the core directive by all practitioners of traditional herbal medicine. Not only are we careful to do our best to use the right herbs, but equally we take care to not give too much of them or use them overlong.

For some years now, against this proven and safe way of herbalism, there has been a rising tide of excessive caution and scare-mongering in many parts of the world. The same authorities that, not so long ago, decried herbal medicines as ineffectual, have now taken up a different adversarial position; that they are dangerous substances that should only be prescribed by Doctors, who of course have zero training in them.

Lists of '10 popular herbs and why you should avoid them' include things like Garlic and Ginger that might 'thin your blood'. Such cautions are absurd to the point of the ridiculous, but fear is a universal driver that has long been proven to be effective at manipulating people.

Unfortunately, the same unnecessary fear and worry has crept into many natural health websites and popular publications on herbs. Herbs that we have safely used for thousands of years, that have no reports of adverse reactions in the medical literature despite widespread use by millions of people, are suddenly described as contraindicated because of something that should have been seen as completely unimportant, or at the utmost a merely theoretical concern, such as a laboratory study on one of the herb's constituents to use an all too common example.

I wonder sometimes if the writers of such articles feel that the herb will be more deserving of respect if it is thought to be a little bit dangerous, in other words more like a drug than something that has simply come out of the earth and been used by ordinary people for generations beyond count.

There is just so much misinformation about herbal medicine on the internet now. Ludicrous claims and cautions abound in equal measure; it seems like one group are trying to make money out of the public whilst the other are busily trying to scare them off.

I have to believe that the kind of reader who takes the time to read pages on herbs that are as extensive as this one is much less likely to be swayed by marketers or misinformers. I hope that you will keep your wits about you if you get conflicting opinions from people who have never really got to know these herbs, who have never worked with them, or learned how to use them safely and effectively.

I want to remind you that the reason that herbs can never be patented and owned by any individual or corporation is because they are, and always will be, the People's medicine. They belong to all of us and it is my great hope in sharing this work that you will learn how to use them wisely for yourself, and the people you care for. Be safe, but do not be afraid.

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Personal experiences

Mistletoe was one of the first herbs I ever learned about because I was an avid reader of Asterix comics when I was a kid and it was the druid of the gallant Gallic tribe with the marvellous name of ‘Getafix’ who would usually be found up a tree with his scythe harvesting Mistletoe for one of his magic potions!

If you study the literature on Mistletoe you will rapidly become confused as to a) what it's for and b) if it's safe. I think that a large part of the diverse reputations and safety profiles that are associated to Mistletoe come from the fact that its properties can greatly vary according to what tree it has grown on.

I have a healthy respect for the potential toxicity and power of Mistletoe and, if I feel it might be the right herb for someone, I may well carefully test their pulse before and after giving them a few drops to feel how they respond to it. If you do this with a very open and quiet mind you can get some very deep insights indeed as to what will work and how strongly to use it, if at all.

What usually happens when you observe someone's pulse when they take a few drops of Mistletoe is that you will likely notice a significant slowing of the pulse and deepening of the heart beat quite rapidly. This is to be expected but if the pulse begins to weaken and become more irregular you know it is the wrong herb for that person. If it slows and becomes more steady and relaxed, it may be that it will be of considerable help. If it is the right herb for someone it can have a phenomenal action on stress, tension and high blood pressure. Literally unwinding a person back to better health.

Further to that, if you would like to learn more about the ancient art of pulse testing, a simple but powerful way to ask the intuitive intelligence of the body for its responses to a herb by feeling the pulse whilst giving a tiny dose by mouth, read here

Dosage is always a critical area in herbal medicine and with Mistletoe I feel that the smallest dose that exerts an obvious effect is the best one to use. Larger amounts will not only not do any more good they are also likely to run the risk of harm. In practice this may mean I am only using 1 or 2 mls in a day in divided doses, sometimes even less.

Mistletoe can combine perfectly with Wild Yam for deep tension in the gut, with Hawthorn for stress and tension in the heart and with Limeflowers for high blood pressure and nervous tension.

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Constitutional note

Much of the information here about the traditional uses of Mistletoe is consistent with the model of thinking whereby one may treat problem A with plant B.

There is value in this approach, especially in how it helps us pass on useful knowledge to one another, but it falls short in one vital area; and that is that people are not all cut from the same cloth! Something that works brilliantly for one person may do less for another -- why is this?

Part of the reason is that people vary in their constitutions as to whether they are either hotter or cooler and, at the same time, either dryer or damper. This useful and rather fascinating subject is introduced further here

Another big part of using the right herb when it is most needed comes from understanding the need to treat what is going wrong for the person that had led up to their getting a health condition. In this light, Mistletoe can particularly offer its benefits when a relaxing action is needed in the 'cycle of healing', more about this here

Please understand that I cannot advise you, including on products or dosage, without seeing you in person in my clinic but for ideas on how you might find a good herbalist in your area read here

This living 'book' is my labour of love so, wherever you are, I wish you peace & good health!

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© 2011 R.J.Whelan Ltd